— 照護管理 · MEDIUM · SATA —
哪些行動能增進出院計畫期間的病人安全？（選所有適合的）
Which of the following actions promote patient safety during discharge planning? (Select all that apply.)
- AReconciling the client's home medications with hospital orders.✓ 正解將病人的居家用藥與醫院醫囑進行整合
- BEnsuring the client understands all follow-up appointments.✓ 正解確保病人了解所有追蹤門診
- CProviding a written summary in the client's preferred language.✓ 正解以病人偏好的語言提供書面摘要
- DAssuming the client will read the discharge paperwork.假設病人會閱讀出院文件
- EVerifying the client has reliable transportation for follow-up.✓ 正解確認病人有可靠的交通方式以進行追蹤
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
出院計畫（Discharge Planning）旨在確保病人出院後能維持照護品質並預防再入院。關鍵要素包括藥物整合（Medication Reconciliation）以避免藥物交互作用、確認後續追蹤計畫、提供易懂的書面說明，以及評估病人的社會支持系統（如交通）。護理師不能預設病人已理解，必須運用回覆教導法（teach-back）確認。
Discharge planning aims to ensure that clients maintain quality of care after discharge and prevent readmission. Key elements include medication reconciliation to avoid drug interactions, confirming follow-up plans, providing easy-to-understand written instructions, and assessing the client's social support system (e.g., transportation). The nurse must not assume the client understands and must use the teach-back method to confirm comprehension.