— 照護管理 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
護理師下列哪項行為展現了「病人代言人」（Advocacy）的角色？
Which action by the nurse is an example of an advocacy role?
- AOrdering medications for the client為病人開立藥物
- BPerforming an assessment on the client對病人進行評估
- CCharting patient data in the electronic record在電子病歷中記錄病人資料
- DSpeaking up for the client's wishes when they disagree with the plan✓ 正解當病人意願與計畫不符時，為病人發聲
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
護理師的代言人（Advocacy）角色在於確保病人的意願被聽到且被尊重，特別是在病人無法發聲或與治療計畫衝突時。評估、給藥、記錄皆是護理師的實務操作與專業執行，而非代言行為。選項 D 展現了護理師為病人權益辯護的專業核心。
Nursing advocacy involves speaking up for the client’s wishes and ensuring their values are respected, particularly when there is a conflict with the treatment plan. While assessment, documentation, and medication administration are clinical duties, they do not constitute the specific role of advocating for patient autonomy.
✦ 台美臨床差異
美國護理師在倫理倡導上角色主動且明確，台灣護理師亦具此職責，但在醫院文化中常受限於職級體系。