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照護管理 · MEDIUM · MCQ

護理師照護一位表現具攻擊性並威脅要攻擊工作人員的病人。優先護理措施為何?

A nurse is caring for a client who is aggressive and threatens to hit staff. What is the priority nursing action?

  • AAdminister PRN sedative medication immediately
    立即給予處方之備用鎮靜藥物
  • BEnsure staff safety and maintain a safe distance✓ 正解
    確保人員安全並保持安全距離
  • CCall security to restrain the client
    呼叫保全人員約束病人
  • DAttempt to verbally de-escalate the situation alone
    單獨嘗試以言語降低情況緊張程度
Explanation · 中文詳解

面對具攻擊性的病人,NCLEX 核心原則是「安全第一」(Safety First)。在護理師採取任何治療行動之前,必須先保護自身與周遭環境的安全。與病人保持足夠距離並確保逃生路徑暢通,是危機介入(Crisis intervention)的第一步。過早嘗試鎮靜或單獨進行對話,若無安全防護,極易導致護理師受傷。

In situations involving aggression, patient and staff safety is the absolute priority. The nurse must first ensure a safe distance and maintain clear exit paths before attempting any interventions. This approach prevents injury and establishes a secure environment for subsequent de-escalation efforts.

✦ 台美臨床差異

在美國臨床環境中,護理師面對威脅時的權限與職場安全標準(OSHA)極為嚴格,通常要求在啟動暴力預防警報(Code Grey/White)的同時,立即採取防禦性距離,而非單打獨鬥。

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