— 照護管理 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
護理師照護一位表現具攻擊性並威脅要攻擊工作人員的病人。優先護理措施為何?
A nurse is caring for a client who is aggressive and threatens to hit staff. What is the priority nursing action?
- AAdminister PRN sedative medication immediately立即給予處方之備用鎮靜藥物
- BEnsure staff safety and maintain a safe distance✓ 正解確保人員安全並保持安全距離
- CCall security to restrain the client呼叫保全人員約束病人
- DAttempt to verbally de-escalate the situation alone單獨嘗試以言語降低情況緊張程度
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
面對具攻擊性的病人,NCLEX 核心原則是「安全第一」(Safety First)。在護理師採取任何治療行動之前,必須先保護自身與周遭環境的安全。與病人保持足夠距離並確保逃生路徑暢通,是危機介入(Crisis intervention)的第一步。過早嘗試鎮靜或單獨進行對話,若無安全防護,極易導致護理師受傷。
In situations involving aggression, patient and staff safety is the absolute priority. The nurse must first ensure a safe distance and maintain clear exit paths before attempting any interventions. This approach prevents injury and establishes a secure environment for subsequent de-escalation efforts.
✦ 台美臨床差異
在美國臨床環境中,護理師面對威脅時的權限與職場安全標準(OSHA)極為嚴格,通常要求在啟動暴力預防警報(Code Grey/White)的同時,立即採取防禦性距離,而非單打獨鬥。