— 安全與感染控制 · EASY · MCQ —
護理師教導病人居家消防安全，哪項內容最優先？
A nurse is teaching a client about fire safety at home. Which information is priority?
- ADevelop and practice an escape plan✓ 正解制定並演練逃生計畫
- BChange smoke detector batteries annually每年更換煙霧偵測器電池
- CKeep fire extinguishers in the kitchen only僅在廚房放置滅火器
- DStore matches away from children將火柴存放在兒童接觸不到的地方
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
居家消防安全中最關鍵的「救命」手段是建立並練習逃生計畫。雖然偵測器和儲存火源很重要，但在火災發生時，能否迅速撤離才是決定存活的關鍵。A（滅火器）應放置於多處；C（電池）應按說明書更換，但逃生計畫優先級更高。
The most critical life-saving measure in home fire safety is developing and practicing an escape plan. Although smoke detectors and proper storage of fire sources are important, rapid evacuation in the event of a fire is the decisive factor for survival. Option C (extinguishers) should be placed in multiple locations; option B (batteries) should be changed according to manufacturer instructions, but the escape plan takes higher priority.
✦ 台美臨床差異
美國非常強調演練家庭逃生路線；台灣民眾在防災意識上則偏重於購置滅火設備與住警器。