— 安全與感染控制 · EASY · MCQ —
護理師準備給藥，哪項行動顯示出執行了安全的給藥程序？
A nurse is preparing to administer medications. Which action demonstrates safe medication administration?
- AAdministering medication prepared by another nurse給予由其他護理師準備的藥物
- BAsking the client to state their name and birth date✓ 正解請病人唸出自己的姓名和出生日期
- CIdentifying the client by their room number以房間號碼辨識病人
- DChecking the medication label against the MAR once僅一次將藥物標籤與藥物紀錄表（MAR）核對
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
病人辨識是給藥安全的核心。依照 NCLEX 標準，必須使用至少兩種識別符（如姓名、出生年月日）來確認病人身份，且不可僅以床號作為辨識依據。藥物應由給藥者親自準備以確保正確性，且需遵循給藥的三查七對原則。
Safe medication administration requires verifying the client's identity using at least two unique identifiers, such as name and date of birth, rather than relying on room numbers. Additionally, nurses should prepare medications themselves and perform label checks multiple times to ensure accuracy and patient safety.
✦ 台美臨床差異
台美醫院皆強調雙重核對與二種識別符，台灣臨床常要求掃描條碼（Barcoding）。