輸血時，護理師採取哪項行動是正確的？
Which action by the nurse is correct when administering blood transfusion?
- AWarm the blood in the microwave在微波爐中加熱血液
- BAdminister the blood over 6 hours在 6 小時內輸注血液
- CUse a 24-gauge IV needle for infusion使用 24 號靜脈留置針進行輸注
- DVerify blood type and ID with another nurse✓ 正解與另一位護理師核對血型與身分
輸血安全的核心是「雙人核對」（Double check）。護理師必須與另一位合格護理師共同核對病人的身分標籤、血袋編號、血型與交叉試驗結果，這是預防溶血性輸血反應最有效的防線。微波加熱會破壞紅血球；輸血過慢（超過 4 小時）會增加細菌滋生與溶血風險；針頭太細（如 24G）會導致輸血過程中紅血球破碎（溶血）。
The cornerstone of blood transfusion safety is the double check. The nurse must, together with another qualified nurse, verify the client's identification, the blood unit number, blood type, and cross-match results; this is the most effective line of defense against hemolytic transfusion reactions. Warming blood in a microwave damages red blood cells; infusing blood too slowly (over more than 4 hours) increases the risk of bacterial growth and hemolysis; and an overly small-gauge needle (such as 24G) causes mechanical hemolysis as red blood cells pass through.
在美國，輸血核對流程通常要求兩位註冊護理師（RNs）共同在床邊進行，且必須嚴格執行確認血袋標籤與病人手環的程序。