— 安全與感染控制 · EASY · MCQ —
護理師照護一位局部 MRSA 感染的病人，應執行何種防護措施？
A nurse is caring for a client with a localized MRSA infection. Which precaution is the nurse required to implement?
- AAirborne precautions空氣隔離
- BProtective environment保護性環境
- CDroplet precautions飛沫隔離
- DContact precautions✓ 正解接觸隔離
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
MRSA（抗藥性金黃色葡萄球菌）主要透過「接觸傳播（Contact transmission）」。這意味著病原體可經由醫護人員的手部、衣物或受汙染的環境器物傳播給其他病人。因此，接觸隔離（Contact precautions）是阻斷傳播鏈的標準措施，重點在於隔離衣與手套的使用，以及嚴格的手部衛生。
MRSA (methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus) is spread primarily by contact transmission. The organism can be transferred to other clients via the hands or clothing of health care workers or via contaminated environmental surfaces and equipment. Contact precautions are therefore the standard intervention for interrupting the chain of transmission, with emphasis on the use of gowns and gloves and strict hand hygiene.