— 安全與感染控制 · EASY · MCQ —
護理師照護一位感染艱難梭菌的病人，應採取哪種隔離措施？
A nurse is caring for a client with Clostridioides difficile. Which type of isolation precaution should be implemented?
- AAirborne precautions空氣隔離措施
- BContact precautions✓ 正解接觸隔離措施
- CDroplet precautions飛沫隔離措施
- DProtective environment保護性環境
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
艱難梭菌（Clostridioides difficile）是一種會產生孢子的細菌，其孢子對酒精具有高度抗性。標準的酒精性乾洗手無法殺死孢子，甚至可能透過搓揉動作將孢子散播。因此，照顧此類病人必須執行「接觸隔離（Contact Precautions）」，且在接觸病人後，必須使用肥皂與清水洗手，利用物理機械摩擦移除手上的孢子。
Clostridioides difficile is a spore-forming bacterium whose spores are highly resistant to alcohol. Standard alcohol-based hand rubs cannot kill the spores and may even spread them through friction. Therefore, contact precautions must be implemented for these clients, and hands must be washed with soap and water after client contact to physically remove spores.