— 安全與感染控制 · MEDIUM · SATA —
護理師準備給藥，下列哪些做法符合「正確藥物」的安全標準？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is preparing to administer medications to a client. Which actions are consistent with the 'Right Medication' safety standard? (Select all that apply.)
- ACompare the medication label with the MAR at least twice✓ 正解至少兩次比對藥物標籤與藥囑單
- BCheck the medication label against the physician's order✓ 正解核對藥物標籤與醫師醫囑
- CAsk the client to state their name and date of birth請病人自報姓名和出生日期
- DVerify the medication name during the administration process✓ 正解給藥過程中核對藥物名稱
- EScan the medication barcode before administration✓ 正解給藥前掃描藥物條碼
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
為落實正確給藥，護理師需在藥物核對過程中執行多次比對。A、B、D 分別涵蓋了取藥、配藥與給藥時的核對動作。E（條碼給藥）是現代醫療系統中降低錯誤的黃金標準。選項 C 為核對病人身份（Right Client），非藥物本身。
To practice the 'right medication' standard, the nurse must perform multiple checks throughout the medication process. Options A, B, and D cover verification at the times of obtaining, preparing, and administering the medication. Option E (barcode medication administration) is the gold standard for reducing errors in modern health care systems. Option C verifies the client's identity (right client), not the medication itself.
✦ 台美臨床差異
美台皆推行條碼給藥（BCMA），但在人力配比上，美國護理師執行核對程序的時間更有保障。