— 降低風險 · EASY · MCQ —
護理師照護一位對乳膠過敏的病人。應將哪些物品從房中移除？
A nurse is providing care to a client with a latex allergy. Which items should be removed from the room?
- ARubber gloves✓ 正解橡膠手套
- BGlass thermometers玻璃體溫計
- CPlastic basins塑膠臉盆
- DCotton sheets棉質床單
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
乳膠過敏（Latex allergy）病人若接觸到天然橡膠蛋白，可能引發嚴重的過敏性休克（Anaphylaxis）。護理師必須確保照護環境中移除所有可能含天然乳膠的物品，並準備好應對緊急過敏反應的醫療設備（如腎上腺素），這屬於降低風險（Reduction of Risk Potential）的重要安全措施。
Clients with a latex allergy may develop severe anaphylaxis when exposed to natural rubber latex proteins. The nurse must ensure that all items potentially containing natural latex are removed from the care environment, and emergency equipment for managing an allergic reaction (such as epinephrine) must be readily available. This is an essential safety measure within the Reduction of Risk Potential category.