— 照護管理 · EASY · MCQ —
護理師照護急性心肌梗塞後的病人，病人詢問關於心臟復健的問題，護理師應如何回應？
A nurse is providing care to a client following an acute myocardial infarction. The client asks about cardiac rehabilitation. How should the nurse respond?
- AExplain that rehab is a structured program focusing on exercise and education✓ 正解說明復健是一個著重於運動與教育的結構性計畫
- BSuggest the client start running daily immediately建議客戶立即開始每日跑步
- CTell the client that they should avoid all physical activity indefinitely告訴客戶他們應無限期避免所有體力活動
- DState that rehab is only for those who had surgery聲明復健僅適用於接受過手術者
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
心臟復健不僅是體能訓練，更包含系統性的衛教、危險因子控制與心理支持。護理師應告知病人，復健是一個結構化的專業過程，由跨領域團隊根據個人體能狀況循序漸進，目的是安全恢復心肺功能，而非盲目運動或絕對臥床。
Cardiac rehabilitation is more than physical training; it includes systematic patient education, risk factor control, and psychological support. The nurse should explain that rehabilitation is a structured, professional program led by an interdisciplinary team and individualized according to the client's physical condition, with the goal of safely restoring cardiopulmonary function, rather than unsupervised exercise or absolute bed rest.
✦ 台美臨床差異
美國心臟復健門診普及；台灣心臟復健常需跨院轉診或於大型醫院進行，普及率正逐年提升。