— 健康促進與維護 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
評估青少年健康促進需求時，哪項評估內容最重要？
Which assessment component is most important when evaluating an adolescent's health promotion needs?
- ACurrent academic grades目前學業成績
- BFamily financial status家庭經濟狀況
- CPeer relationships✓ 正解同儕關係
- DHeight and weight history身高與體重歷史紀錄
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
青少年時期（Adolescence）的發展任務是建立自我認同，此階段同儕關係（Peer relationships）對其價值觀、行為模式與健康決策影響最深。護理師在評估青少年健康需求時，若能了解其同儕互動，即可預測其可能面臨的壓力（如物質濫用、危險駕駛、飲食障礙）。同儕是影響青少年健康行為的關鍵環境因子。
The developmental task of adolescence is the establishment of self-identity, and peer relationships exert the strongest influence on values, behaviors, and health decisions at this stage. When evaluating an adolescent's health needs, understanding the client's peer interactions allows the nurse to anticipate likely stressors (such as substance abuse, risky driving, and eating disorders). Peers are the key environmental factor influencing adolescent health behaviors.