護理師教導客戶關於心血管疾病的可改變風險因子。下列何者應包含在內？

心血管疾病風險因子分為不可改變（Non-modifiable）與可改變（Modifiable）兩類。不可改變因子包括年齡、性別、家族遺傳史及種族。可改變因子則是護理師進行衛教與介入的重點，包括吸菸、高血壓、高血脂、糖尿病、飲食習慣、運動量及肥胖。透過改善這些風險因子，能有效降低罹患心血管疾病的機率。

Risk factors for cardiovascular disease are divided into non-modifiable and modifiable categories. Non-modifiable factors include age, sex, family history, and ethnicity. Modifiable factors are the focus of nursing education and intervention, including smoking, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, diabetes, dietary habits, physical activity level, and obesity. Improving these factors effectively reduces the risk of cardiovascular disease.