對於處於「準備階段」（Preparation）的個案，護理的核心目標為何？
Which of the following is the primary goal of nursing care for a client in the 'Preparation' stage of the Transtheoretical Model?
- AAnalyzing the risks of relapse分析復發的風險
- BProviding social reinforcement for continued change提供持續改變的社會正向回饋
- CIncreasing awareness of the problem提高對問題的認知
- DHelping the client develop a specific action plan✓ 正解協助病人制定具體的行動計畫
跨理論模型（TTM）中，「準備階段」（Preparation）指個案已認同需要改變，並打算在未來一個月內開始行動。護理的核心目標是「制定具體行動計畫」（Action Plan）。此階段應協助個案規劃時間表、克服障礙，將動機轉化為行動。awareness 建立屬沈思階段；社會支持屬維持階段；預防復發屬行動/維持階段。
In the Transtheoretical Model (TTM), the 'preparation' stage means the client has accepted the need for change and plans to take action within the next month. The core nursing goal is to develop a concrete action plan. At this stage, the nurse should help the client plan a timeline, overcome obstacles, and convert motivation into action. Building awareness belongs to the contemplation stage; social support belongs to the maintenance stage; relapse prevention belongs to the action/maintenance stage.