護理師教導病人預防 MRSA 傳播，病人哪些話代表已理解？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is teaching a client about preventing the transmission of Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Which statements indicate the client understands? (Select all that apply.)
- AI will wash my hands frequently with soap and water.✓ 正解我會經常用肥皂和水洗手。
- BI can share my personal towels with my family members.我可以和家人共用我的個人毛巾。
- CI will keep my skin wounds covered with a clean bandage.✓ 正解我會用乾淨的繃帶覆蓋皮膚傷口。
- DI should stop taking antibiotics once I feel better.一旦我覺得好轉，我就應該停止服用抗生素。
- EI will sanitize surfaces I touch frequently.✓ 正解我會消毒我經常接觸的表面。
MRSA 是一種透過直接與間接接觸傳播的細菌。預防其傳播的衛教應強調打破傳播鏈（chain of infection）。手部衛生是阻斷接觸傳播最有效的方法。覆蓋傷口可以防止病菌經由分泌物散佈到環境中。常觸摸的表面清潔則能減少環境中的病菌殘留。抗生素療程必須完成是為了防止細菌產生更強的抗藥性。禁止共用私人物品是為了避免間接接觸傳播，這是預防 MRSA 的核心教育觀念。
MRSA is a bacterium transmitted through direct and indirect contact. Education to prevent its spread should emphasize breaking the chain of infection. Hand hygiene is the most effective way to interrupt contact transmission. Covering wounds prevents bacteria from spreading to the environment through secretions. Cleaning frequently touched surfaces reduces environmental bacterial reservoirs. Completing the antibiotic course is essential to prevent the development of stronger resistance. Prohibiting sharing of personal items prevents indirect contact transmission, which is a core educational concept for MRSA prevention.