護理師教導病人接種疫苗的重要性，哪項陳述表示對疫苗安全的誤解？
A nurse is educating a client about the importance of vaccination. Which statement indicates a misunderstanding of vaccine safety?
- AVaccines are rigorously tested before approval.疫苗在核准前經過嚴格測試。
- BVaccines can cause autism.✓ 正解疫苗會導致自閉症。
- CVaccines help prevent serious infectious diseases.疫苗有助於預防嚴重的傳染病。
- DSide effects from vaccines are usually mild and temporary.疫苗的副作用通常是輕微且暫時的。
疫苗接種是預防傳染病的重要公共衛生措施，但社會上仍存在對疫苗安全性的誤解和迷思。護理師的職責之一是提供正確的健康資訊，破除謠言。正確答案 B 指出「疫苗會導致自閉症」，這是一個已被大量科學研究證實為錯誤的說法。多項大規模、嚴謹的研究均未能找到疫苗與自閉症之間存在任何因果關係。此選項顯示病人對疫苗安全性的理解存在嚴重偏差，需要進一步的衛教。選項 C（預防疾病）、D（副作用通常輕微）和 A（經過嚴格測試）都是關於疫苗安全性和有效性的正確陳述，表示病人對這些方面有正確的理解。
Vaccination is an important public health measure for preventing communicable diseases, but misconceptions and myths about vaccine safety still exist in society. One of the nurse's responsibilities is to provide accurate health information and dispel rumors. The correct answer, B, states that vaccines cause autism, which has been proven false by extensive scientific research. Multiple large-scale, rigorous studies have failed to find any causal relationship between vaccines and autism. This option demonstrates a serious misunderstanding of vaccine safety by the client and requires further teaching. Options B (preventing disease), D (side effects are usually mild), and A (rigorously tested) are all accurate statements about vaccine safety and efficacy, indicating correct understanding of these aspects.
無顯著差異。關於疫苗安全性的衛教內容，特別是破除「疫苗導致自閉症」的迷思，在全球範圍內都是重要的公共衛生議題。台灣與美國的醫療專業人員都會根據科學證據，向民眾傳達正確的疫苗資訊。