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安全與感染控制 · HARD · MCQ

護理師在病房發現火災,請依照 RACE 原則排列優先順序。

A nurse discovers a fire in a client's room. Place the following actions in the order of priority according to the RACE acronym.

  • AAlarm, Rescue, Contain, Extinguish
    警報、救援、隔離、撲滅
  • BRescue, Alarm, Contain, Extinguish✓ 正解
    救援、警報、隔離、撲滅
  • CRescue, Contain, Alarm, Extinguish
    救援、隔離、警報、撲滅
  • DAlarm, Contain, Rescue, Extinguish
    警報、隔離、救援、撲滅
Explanation · 中文詳解

RACE 原則是火災發生的緊急處置標準程序:Rescue(救援)是指優先撤離身處險境的病人;Alarm(警報)是指立即通報火災與啟動警報系統;Contain(封閉)是指關閉房門以阻絕火源與煙霧蔓延;Extinguish(滅火)則是針對小型火災執行滅火作業或疏散。排序的核心邏輯永遠是優先保障人命,其次才是保護財產與控制環境。

The RACE principle is the standard emergency response procedure for a fire: Rescue refers to first removing clients in immediate danger; Alarm refers to immediately reporting the fire and activating the alarm system; Contain refers to closing doors to confine the fire and smoke; and Extinguish refers to extinguishing small fires or carrying out evacuation. The core logic of this order is always to prioritize human life, with protection of property and environmental control coming afterward.

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