— 安全與感染控制 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
護理師準備照護一位活動性結核病（TB）的病人，下列哪項處置是必須的？
A nurse is preparing to care for a client with active Tuberculosis (TB). Which intervention is essential?
- AEnsure the client wears a N95 respirator during transport確保病人在轉送期間佩戴N95呼吸器
- BUse sterile gloves for all direct contact with the client與病人有任何直接接觸時使用無菌手套
- CWear a surgical mask when entering the room進入病房時佩戴外科口罩
- DPlace the client in a private room with negative air pressure✓ 正解將病人安置在具有負壓的私人病房
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
活動性結核病是經由空氣微粒傳播，必須採取空氣隔離（Airborne precautions）。病人應安置於負壓隔離病房，護理人員進入時需佩戴 N95 口罩。病人若需外出進行檢查，應佩戴一般外科口罩而非 N95。
Active tuberculosis spreads via airborne particles, requiring airborne precautions such as placement in a negative-pressure isolation room. Healthcare providers must wear N95 respirators when entering the room to prevent inhalation of infectious droplets.
✦ 台美臨床差異
兩地針對結核病之院內感染控制規範高度一致，均嚴格執行空氣隔離與負壓環境控制。