— 安全與感染控制 · MEDIUM · SATA —
護理師照護一位傷口有抗藥性金黃色葡萄球菌(MRSA)的病人,應採取哪些防護措施?(選所有適合的)
A nurse is caring for a client with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in a wound. Which precautions should the nurse implement? (Select all that apply.)
- AWear gloves when entering the room✓ 正解進入房間時戴手套
- BWear a gown when providing direct care✓ 正解提供直接護理時穿隔離衣
- CKeep the client in a negative-pressure room讓病人住在負壓病房
- DPerform hand hygiene before leaving the room✓ 正解離開房間前執行手部衛生
- ELimit visitors to family members only將訪客限制為僅限家屬
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
MRSA 主要透過接觸傳播,需執行「接觸防護」。進入病人單位時必須佩戴手套與隔離衣(若接觸病患或環境)。離開房間前務必執行手部衛生,以避免將病原菌帶至其他區域。負壓隔離病房適用於空氣傳播(如肺結核),與此無關。
MRSA requires contact precautions, including wearing gloves and a gown during direct care, and performing hand hygiene upon exiting the room. Negative-pressure rooms are reserved for airborne pathogens, and visitor restrictions are not necessary for MRSA.
✦ 台美臨床差異
台美皆遵循標準與接觸隔離原則;美國醫院對 MRSA 篩檢政策較嚴格,台灣則多視臨床傷口分泌物狀況採取措施。