一位處於急性躁症發作的病人正在病房四處奔跑、干擾他人且不進食。護理師應提供哪種零食？
A client is experiencing an acute manic episode and is running around the unit, interrupting others, and not eating. Which snack should the nurse provide?
- AA cup of hot tea and a muffin一杯熱茶和一個松糕
- BA plate of spaghetti with meatballs一盤肉丸義大利麵
- CA bowl of chicken noodle soup一碗雞肉麵線
- DA ham and cheese sandwich✓ 正解一個火腿起司三明治
躁症病人體力過度消耗且注意力不集中，無法坐下來好好用餐。護理重點是提供「Finger foods」（手拿食物），讓病人能邊走邊吃，以維持熱量與營養需求。三明治是典型的手拿食物。湯品（C）和義大利麵（B）需要坐下且使用餐具，不適合此時的病人。咖啡因（A）會加劇躁症。
Clients with mania are physically over-expended and unable to focus, and cannot sit down to eat properly. The nursing focus is to provide finger foods, allowing the client to eat while walking and so maintain adequate caloric and nutritional intake. A sandwich is a typical finger food. Soup (C) and pasta (B) require sitting and utensils and are not suitable for this client at this time. Caffeine (A) would exacerbate the manic state.
美國醫院常見手拿食物（如三明治、起司條）；台灣臨床常以補充高營養飲品或小包裝點心為主。