— 降低風險 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
哪項行為展現了對乳膠過敏病人的正確處置？
Which action demonstrates appropriate management of a client with a latex allergy?
- AAssuming the allergy is mild假設過敏症狀輕微
- BChecking equipment for latex components✓ 正解檢查設備是否含有乳膠成分
- CUsing standard gloves for all procedures在所有程序中均使用標準手套
- DLimiting the client's movement限制病人的活動
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
乳膠過敏可能引發過敏性休克。護理師必須確認所有醫療器材（如導尿管、點滴管、止血帶）是否含乳膠成分，並使用非乳膠替代品。標準手套通常含乳膠，不可使用；過敏反應不可心存僥倖認為是輕微的；限制活動與過敏處理無關。
Latex allergy can precipitate anaphylactic shock. The nurse must verify whether all medical equipment (e.g., urinary catheters, IV tubing, tourniquets) contains latex and use non-latex alternatives. Standard gloves usually contain latex and must not be used; an allergic reaction must not be taken lightly as if it were mild; restricting movement is unrelated to allergy management.
✦ 台美臨床差異
美台醫療院所皆已廣泛推廣「無乳膠環境」（Latex-free environment）以保障病人安全。