護理師為嗜中性白血球減少症（neutropenia）的病人進行出院指導。應包含哪些內容？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is conducting discharge teaching for a client with neutropenia. Which of the following information should be included in the instructions? (Select all that apply.)
- AAvoid crowded places and people who are ill✓ 正解避免前往人群聚集處及接觸病患
- BWash hands frequently with antibacterial soap✓ 正解頻繁使用抗菌肥皂洗手
- CConsume only well-cooked meats and pasteurized dairy✓ 正解僅食用完全煮熟之肉類及經殺菌之乳製品
- DPerform perineal care after every bowel movement✓ 正解每次排便後進行會陰部清潔
- EEat fresh salads and unpeeled fruits daily每日食用新鮮沙拉及未削皮水果
嗜中性白血球減少症（Neutropenia）病人因免疫力低下，極易發生伺機性感染。衛教重點在於「減少接觸病原體」與「維持個人衛生」。避免群聚可減少空氣傳播感染，勤洗手是預防接觸感染的關鍵。飲食上需嚴禁生食（如沙拉、未削皮水果），因為這些食物可能攜帶細菌。巴氏殺菌奶製品與熟食能確保食物中的微生物已被滅活。
Patients with neutropenia have severely compromised immunity and are highly vulnerable to opportunistic infections. Education focuses on minimizing pathogen exposure and maintaining personal hygiene. Avoiding crowded areas reduces airborne transmission, and frequent handwashing is key to preventing contact transmission. Dietary precautions strictly prohibit raw foods (such as salads or unpeeled fruit) because they may carry bacteria. Pasteurized dairy products and thoroughly cooked foods ensure that microorganisms have been inactivated.