— 安全與感染控制 · EASY · SATA —
護理師發現病人房間內有安全隱患，下列哪些項目應移除以預防跌倒？（選所有適合的）
A nurse identifies several safety risks in a client's room. Which items should be removed to prevent falls? (Select all that apply.)
- ALoose electrical cords on the floor✓ 正解地板上的鬆動電線
- BSmall throw rugs near the bedside✓ 正解床邊的小型地毯
- CCluttered equipment near the exit✓ 正解出口附近的雜亂設備
- DA bedside commode with wheels locked輪子已鎖定的床邊馬桶椅
- EExcessive medical supplies on the floor✓ 正解地板上過多的醫療用品
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
跌倒預防的核心在於確保走道暢通及地面平整。鬆散電線、小型地毯、堆積設備與雜物都會增加絆倒機率。鎖定的便盆椅（D）通常是安全輔助工具，需保持功能正常，不應移除。維持環境整潔與動線清空是減少住院跌倒事件的首要環境管理策略。
Fall prevention centers on keeping walkways clear and floor surfaces even. Loose cords, throw rugs, piled-up equipment, and clutter all increase the risk of tripping. A locked bedside commode (D), in contrast, is a safety aid and should remain functional and in place, not removed. Maintaining a clean environment with clear pathways is the foremost environmental strategy for reducing inpatient falls.
✦ 台美臨床差異
美台皆強調環境安全稽核，但美國醫院對於床邊儀器管線配置有更嚴格的工業安全規範。