— 安全與感染控制 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
病人診斷為活動性結核病，護理師應採取何種隔離措施？
A client is diagnosed with active tuberculosis. Which isolation precautions should the nurse implement?
- AAirborne precautions✓ 正解空氣隔離措施
- BContact precautions接觸隔離措施
- CDroplet precautions飛沫隔離措施
- DProtective environment保護性環境
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
活動性結核病（Active TB）透過空氣傳播，結核桿菌可懸浮於細小的飛沫核中，並隨氣流遠距離傳播。因此，必須採取空氣隔離（Airborne Precautions），包括安置於負壓隔離病房（Negative Pressure Room），並要求醫護人員配戴 N95 口罩，以確保病原體不會擴散至公共區域。
Active tuberculosis (Active TB) is transmitted through the air; Mycobacterium tuberculosis can remain suspended in small droplet nuclei and travel long distances on air currents. Therefore, airborne precautions must be implemented, including housing the client in a negative pressure isolation room and requiring all healthcare personnel to wear an N95 respirator to ensure the pathogen does not spread to public areas.