一位強迫症（OCD）個案花費數小時洗手。在治療初期，最好的護理方法是什麼？
A client with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) spends hours washing their hands. During the initial stage of treatment, what is the best nursing approach?
- AConfront the client about the irrationality of the behavior指責個案該行為的不合理性
- BAllow the client to complete the ritual to reduce anxiety✓ 正解允許個案完成儀式以降低焦慮
- CGradually restrict the amount of time allowed for the ritual逐漸限制允許進行儀式的時間
- DImmediately stop the behavior to prevent physical skin damage立即停止該行為以防止皮膚受損
強迫症（OCD）個案的強迫行為（如洗手）是緩解焦慮的唯一手段。在治療初期，若強行中斷行為，會引發個案極度恐慌。護理原則是先接納其行為，建立治療性人際關係（Therapeutic relationship），隨後再透過行為治療（Behavioral therapy）技術，如反應阻斷法（Response prevention）逐步減少時間。
For clients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), compulsive behaviors (such as hand washing) are the only means of relieving anxiety. In the early phase of treatment, forcibly interrupting the behavior provokes extreme panic. The nursing principle is to first accept the behavior and establish a therapeutic relationship, and then to gradually reduce the time spent on the ritual through behavioral therapy techniques such as response prevention.