— 心理社會完整性 · EASY · MCQ —
一位新確診末期癌症的個案表達出絕望感。護理師下列哪句話最具治療性？
A client newly diagnosed with terminal cancer expresses feelings of hopelessness. Which statement by the nurse is the most therapeutic?
- ATell me more about what you are feeling right now✓ 正解告訴我你現在的感覺如何
- BEverything will be okay once you start treatment一旦開始治療，一切都會好轉
- CYou have a great support system to help you through this你有強大的支持系統來幫助你度過難關
- DIt is normal to feel this way after a new diagnosis在新診斷後有這種感覺是正常的
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
面對新確診末期癌症的個案，護理師應展現「治療性溝通（Therapeutic communication）」。最有效的技巧是引導個案分享內心感受，而非否定情緒或給予不切實際的承諾。選項 A 使用了開放式問句（Open-ended question），能鼓勵個案抒發壓力，建立護病信任關係，這是護理介入的基石。
Deep, rapid, and labored respirations, known as Kussmaul respirations, are the body's compensatory mechanism for metabolic acidosis in DKA. This breathing pattern helps eliminate carbon dioxide, thereby lowering blood acidity and raising pH levels.