— 照護管理 · MEDIUM · SATA —
下列哪些行動有助於降低院內感染（Nosocomial infections）風險？（選所有適合的）
Which actions help reduce the risk of nosocomial infections? (Select all that apply.)
- AStrict adherence to hand hygiene protocols✓ 正解嚴格遵守手部衛生規範
- BUsing sterile technique for invasive procedures✓ 正解對侵入性手術使用無菌技術
- CRecycling masks between different patients在不同病人之間重複使用口罩
- DMaintaining a clean and organized patient environment✓ 正解維持乾淨且有條理的病人環境
- ELimiting the use of indwelling catheters✓ 正解限制留置導尿管的使用
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
降低院內感染（Nosocomial/Healthcare-associated infections）是護理照護的核心品質指標。核心策略包括：落實手部衛生、侵入性處置嚴格執行無菌操作、減少不必要的侵入性器材（如導尿管、中央靜脈導管）、並維持環境整潔。口罩與手套等防護裝備絕對不可重複使用，以免造成交叉感染。
Reducing nosocomial (healthcare-associated) infections is a core quality indicator of nursing care. Core strategies include strict hand hygiene, strict aseptic technique for invasive procedures, reduction of unnecessary invasive devices (such as urinary and central venous catheters), and maintenance of a clean environment. Personal protective equipment such as masks and gloves must never be reused, to avoid cross-infection.