— 照護管理 · EASY · SATA —
護理師可以將下列哪些工作交辦給輔助人員（UAP）執行？（選所有適合的）
Which of the following tasks is appropriate for the nurse to delegate to an Unlicensed Assistive Personnel (UAP)? (Select all that apply.)
- AObtaining vital signs for a stable client✓ 正解為穩定病人測量生命徵象
- BAssisting with ambulation of a post-operative client✓ 正解協助術後病人行走
- CDocumenting the client's progress in the plan of care記錄病人照護計畫的進展
- DPerforming a sterile dressing change進行無菌敷料更換
- ECollecting a urine specimen from a client with an indwelling catheter✓ 正解自留置導尿管病人收集尿液檢體
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
護理委任原則為不得委任涉及評估（Assessment）、教學（Teaching）與評價（Evaluation）之工作。生命徵象監測、協助活動與留取檢體為常規護理輔助工作，可委任給受過訓練的 UAP。無菌換藥與紀錄照護計畫進度屬於專業護理判斷範疇，嚴禁委任。
Delegation to Unlicensed Assistive Personnel (UAP) is appropriate for routine, standardized tasks that do not require nursing judgment, such as obtaining vital signs for stable clients, assisting with ambulation, and collecting urine specimens. Tasks involving assessment, teaching, evaluation, sterile procedures, or professional documentation must remain the responsibility of the licensed nurse.
✦ 台美臨床差異
美國 UAP 角色定位明確且受過專業訓練；台灣醫院依賴護佐或照服員，但執業範圍在法規上仍需護理師督導。