— 照護管理 · EASY · MCQ —
護理長正在為一位執行全髖關節置換術後準備出院的病人規劃照護，哪項措施對於確保安全過渡最重要？
A nurse manager is planning care for a client who is being discharged after a total hip arthroplasty. Which action is most important for the nurse to perform to ensure safe transition?
- AEnsure the client demonstrates proper crutch-walking technique確保病人展示正確的拐杖行走技巧
- BVerify that the client understands the prescribed medication schedule確認病人了解處方用藥時程
- CConfirm that the client has arranged for a follow-up physical therapy appointment確認病人已安排後續物理治療門診
- DAssess the client's home environment for potential safety hazards✓ 正解評估病人居家環境中的潛在安全危害
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
出院規劃（Discharge planning）的核心是確保病人在離開醫院後的環境是安全且可進行復健的。對於全髖關節置換術後的病人，居家環境的安全評估尤為重要，例如移除地毯、加裝扶手、檢視樓梯等，這些因素直接影響跌倒風險與假體穩定度。雖然藥物與復健也很重要，但在安全過渡的前提下，居家環境的評估是所有照護的基石。
Assessing the client's home environment for safety hazards is the highest priority to prevent falls, which could compromise the new hip prosthesis. While medication adherence and mobility training are important, ensuring a safe physical setting is foundational for a successful discharge transition.