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心理社會完整性 · MEDIUM · MCQ

護理師正在照護一位有飲食疾患史的病人。病人對於參加社交聚會感到焦慮,護理師哪句話最能給予支持?

A nurse is caring for a client with a history of eating disorder. The client expresses anxiety about attending a social gathering. Which statement by the nurse is most supportive?

  • A 'Maybe it's best to skip this event.'
    『也許最好跳過這個活動。』
  • B 'Let's discuss what specifically makes you anxious about the gathering and plan coping strategies.'✓ 正解
    『讓我們討論一下讓你對聚會感到焦慮的具體原因,並規劃應對策略。』
  • C 'You need to face your fears and go.'
    『你需要面對你的恐懼並去參加。』
  • D 'Don't worry about what others think.'
    『別擔心別人怎麼想。』
Explanation · 中文詳解

針對有飲食疾患(Eating disorder)史的病人,社交聚會常涉及食物與外貌焦慮,這對他們而言是高度刺激的情境。治療性溝通的核心在於鼓勵病人表達內心的具體擔憂,並協助其制定應對策略(Coping strategies)。選項 B 展現了護理師的同理心與協作態度,能幫助病人將抽象的焦慮轉化為可管理的具體問題。

For clients with a history of an eating disorder, social gatherings often involve anxiety related to food and appearance and are highly stimulating situations. The core of therapeutic communication is to encourage the client to express specific concerns and to help develop coping strategies. Option B demonstrates empathy and a collaborative attitude on the part of the nurse and helps the client convert abstract anxiety into a manageable, concrete problem.

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