— 降低風險 · EASY · MCQ —
護理師教導病人預防一氧化碳中毒。應包含哪些建議？
A nurse is educating a client about prevention of carbon monoxide poisoning. What should the nurse include?
- AInstall carbon monoxide detectors in the home✓ 正解在家中安裝一氧化碳偵測器
- BUse a gas stove for heating the home使用瓦斯爐為家中供暖
- CKeep the garage door closed while the car is idling汽車怠速時保持車庫門關閉
- DRegularly inspect the home for electrical wiring faults定期檢查家中電線是否有故障
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
一氧化碳（Carbon monoxide, CO）是一種無色、無味且具高度致命性的氣體，常見於燃燒不完全的燃料設備。預防中毒的核心在於偵測環境中氣體的濃度，並確保通風良好。安裝偵測器是NCLEX考試中針對居家安全的首選建議，因為它能提供早期預警。臨床思路應優先考慮環境安全與預防措施，避免暴露於潛在危險氣體中。
Carbon monoxide is colorless and odorless, so detection requires CO alarms—the single most effective prevention strategy after eliminating sources. Idling a car in a garage (even with the door open), heating a home with a gas stove or other unvented combustion appliance, and inadequate furnace ventilation are common causes. Electrical inspections help prevent fires but not CO poisoning.