護理師準備給藥，下列哪些措施能降低給藥錯誤風險？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is preparing to administer medications to a client. Which actions by the nurse reduce the risk of medication errors? (Select all that apply.)
- AAsking the client to state their name and date of birth✓ 正解請病人自報姓名和出生日期
- BChecking the medication label against the MAR three times✓ 正解三次查對藥物標籤與護理記錄單
- CScanning the client’s barcode ID before administration✓ 正解給藥前掃描病人條碼識別證
- DAdministering medications prepared by another nurse給予由其他護理師準備的藥物
- EVerifying the medication order for any allergies✓ 正解確認藥物處方中的過敏資訊
給藥安全是護理實務的重中之重。為了降低給藥錯誤，護理師必須落實「三讀五對」原則。這包含核對病人身分（兩項識別），這也是為何詢問姓名與出生年月日是必要的。核對藥單（MAR）與藥物標籤、使用條碼掃描確認病人身分，以及嚴格確認藥物過敏史，皆是為了阻斷給藥錯誤的發生鏈。這些步驟能確保藥物確實給予正確的病人。
Medication safety is a top nursing priority. To reduce errors, the nurse must follow the rights of medication administration. This includes verifying patient identity with two identifiers (name and date of birth), checking the medication label against the MAR three times, scanning the patient's barcode ID, and verifying allergies. These steps interrupt the error chain and ensure the right medication reaches the right patient. Administering medications prepared by another nurse (D) bypasses verification and is not safe.