— 藥理與非經腸給藥 · EASY · MCQ —
病人服用具光敏感作用的藥物，護理師應指導什麼？
A client is prescribed a medication that causes photosensitivity. What should the nurse teach?
- AWear sunscreen and protective clothing✓ 正解塗抹防曬乳並穿著防護衣物
- BAvoid going outdoors entirely完全避免外出
- CTake the medication with milk隨牛奶服用藥物
- DDo not take the medication during the day白天不要服用藥物
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
光敏感藥物（如 Tetracyclines）會增加皮膚對陽光的敏感度，導致嚴重曬傷。病人應採取物理遮蔽（防護衣、遮陽帽）與化學防護（防曬乳），不必完全禁足。服藥時間與日照無關，與牛奶併用反而會影響部分藥物吸收。
Photosensitizing medications (such as tetracyclines) increase the skin's sensitivity to sunlight, which may cause severe sunburn. The client should use physical barriers (protective clothing, wide-brimmed hats) together with chemical protection (sunscreen); complete confinement indoors is unnecessary. The timing of administration is unrelated to sun exposure, and taking the drug with milk may actually impair absorption of certain medications.
✦ 台美臨床差異
兩地衛教一致，皆建議採取防曬措施。