護理師照顧第一型糖尿病病人，哪些徵象顯示病人可能出現低血糖？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is caring for a client with type 1 diabetes mellitus. Which findings indicate the client may be experiencing hypoglycemia? (Select all that apply.)
- ADiaphoresis✓ 正解盜汗
- BTremors✓ 正解震顫
- CFlushed, dry skin皮膚潮紅、乾燥
- DConfusion✓ 正解意識混亂
- ETachycardia✓ 正解心跳過速
低血糖（Hypoglycemia）是第一型糖尿病病人常見的緊急狀況。當血糖濃度下降（通常 < 70 mg/dL），身體會啟動交感神經系統（Sympathetic Nervous System）作為壓力反應，釋放腎上腺素（Epinephrine），導致心跳加速、冒汗及震顫。同時，大腦因缺乏葡萄糖作為能源，會出現神經性低血糖症狀，如意識混亂。護理師應優先識別這些 adrenergic 與 neuroglycopenic 徵象，以利即時給予快速吸收的碳水化合物。
Hypoglycemia is a common emergency in clients with type 1 diabetes mellitus. When the blood glucose level falls (usually <70 mg/dL), the sympathetic nervous system is activated as a stress response, releasing epinephrine and producing tachycardia, diaphoresis, and tremors. At the same time, lack of glucose as fuel for the brain causes neuroglycopenic symptoms such as confusion. The nurse should prioritize recognition of these adrenergic and neuroglycopenic signs so that fast-acting carbohydrate can be administered promptly.