護理師照護一位需採取飛沫隔離措施的傳染病病人，應穿戴哪些個人防護裝備？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is caring for a client with a contagious disease that requires droplet precautions. Which personal protective equipment (PPE) should the nurse wear? (Select all that apply.)
- AN95 respiratorN95 呼吸器
- BSurgical mask✓ 正解外科口罩
- CFace shield面罩
- DGown隔離衣
- EGloves手套
依 CDC 飛沫隔離（droplet precautions）標準 PPE：進入病房須佩戴外科口罩（B），是核心必備。其他選項：A. N95 是空氣隔離（airborne，如 TB、麻疹）所需，不是飛沫隔離；C. Face shield/護目鏡僅在預期分泌物噴濺時加用（如氣道處置、抽吸），非常規必備；D. Gown 隔離衣僅在預期接觸體液時加用；E. Gloves 視接觸風險使用。題目未描述噴濺情境，故僅 B 為標準必備。
According to CDC standard PPE for droplet precautions: a surgical mask (B) must be worn upon entering the room and is the core required item. The other options: A. N95 is required for airborne precautions (such as TB or measles), not droplet precautions; C. Face shield/goggles are added only when splash exposure to secretions is anticipated (e.g., during airway procedures or suctioning), not routinely required; D. Gown is added only when contact with body fluids is anticipated; E. Gloves are used based on contact risk. The question does not describe a splash scenario, so only B is the standard requirement.
台灣醫院感染控制規範與 CDC 準則高度同步，但在隔離病房的耗材管理上可能有機構間的差異。