— 照護管理 · HARD · MCQ —
護理師評估一位受虐疑似病人，哪項介入最合適？
A nurse is assessing a client for signs of abuse. Which intervention is most appropriate?
- AInterviewing the patient in private, away from others✓ 正解在私下、遠離他人的環境中訪談病人
- BIgnoring the patient's injuries忽略病人的傷口
- CTelling the patient it is their fault告訴病人這是他們的錯
- DConfronting the abuser immediately立即與施暴者對質
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
評估疑似受虐病人時，隱私與安全是護理師的最高指導原則。病人必須在與加害者隔離的環境下（Private setting）接受詢問，才能消除恐懼、誠實說明受傷原因。護理師應展現同理心，避免責備受害者，並依據醫療機構規範，落實強制通報義務（Mandatory reporting），同時提供必要的支持性資源。
When assessing a client with suspected abuse, privacy and safety are the nurse's highest guiding principles. The client must be interviewed in a private setting away from the abuser, so they can speak openly about the cause of injury without fear. The nurse should demonstrate empathy, avoid blaming the victim, follow institutional protocols, fulfill the mandatory reporting obligation, and provide necessary support resources.