病人因為 MRSA(抗藥性金黃色葡萄球菌)而進行隔離。下列哪些訪客指導是正確的?(選所有適合的)
A client is in isolation for MRSA. Which visitor instructions are appropriate? (Select all that apply.)
- AWear a gown and gloves upon entering the room✓ 正解進入房間時穿著隔離衣和手套
- BPerform hand hygiene before leaving the room✓ 正解離開房間前執行手部衛生
- CWear a surgical mask at all times全程佩戴外科口罩
- DDo not touch the client's skin or personal items✓ 正解不要觸碰病人的皮膚或個人物品
- EEat food brought from home inside the room在房間內食用從家中帶來的食物
MRSA(抗藥性金黃色葡萄球菌)透過接觸傳播,因此必須執行接觸隔離(Contact precautions)。訪客進入病房前需穿戴防護衣與手套,離開時務必執行手部衛生,以防止將病原體帶出病房。訪客應避免觸摸病人的皮膚或個人物品,以降低接觸風險。口罩非強制,除非有呼吸道症狀。不建議在病房內進食,以防食物受污染。
MRSA (methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus) is transmitted by contact, so Contact Precautions must be implemented. Visitors must don a gown and gloves before entering the room and must perform hand hygiene before leaving, to prevent carrying the pathogen out of the room. Visitors should avoid touching the client's skin or personal items in order to reduce contact risk. A mask is not mandatory unless respiratory symptoms are present. Eating in the room is not recommended to prevent contamination of food.