— 安全與感染控制 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
打開無菌包裝前，正確的處理方式為何？
What is the correct way to handle a sterile package before opening?
- ACheck for moisture stains✓ 正解檢查是否有濕痕
- BUse scissors to cut the seal使用剪刀剪開封口
- COpen it with non-sterile gloves戴非無菌手套開啟
- DPlace on the floor for stability放置於地面以增加穩定性
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
無菌包裝的完整性是確保無菌技術成功的關鍵。護理師在打開任何無菌包裹前，必須先檢查其外觀。若包裝上有任何潮濕跡象（Moisture stains），這暗示包裝可能曾經浸濕或保護層受損，即使包裝看似未開封，內部也可能因水分滲透而失去無菌狀態。檢查有效期限與包裝完整性是護理師在接觸醫療器材前的基本安全步驟。
The integrity of sterile packaging is the key to successful aseptic technique. Before opening any sterile package, the nurse must first inspect its exterior. Any moisture stains on the package indicate that the package may have been wet or that the protective barrier is damaged; even if the package appears intact, the interior may have been contaminated by water penetration and lost its sterility. Checking the expiration date and package integrity is a basic safety step before the nurse handles medical supplies.