護理師準備給藥，哪些行為展現了遵循給藥正確原則？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is preparing to administer medications to a client. Which actions demonstrate the nurse is following the rights of medication administration? (Select all that apply.)
- AConfirming the client's name and date of birth before administration✓ 正解給藥前確認病人的姓名和出生日期
- BChecking the medication label against the MAR three times✓ 正解三次查對藥物標籤與用藥紀錄表（MAR）
- CVerifying the medication dose with another nurse if the dose is high-alert✓ 正解若為高警訊藥物，與另一位護理師核對藥物劑量
- DAdministering the medication as soon as it is prepared準備好藥物後立即給藥
- EDocumenting the medication in the MAR immediately after administration✓ 正解給藥後立即在用藥紀錄表（MAR）上記錄
安全給藥包含正確病人、正確藥物、正確劑量、正確途徑、正確時間與正確記錄。核對身份、MAR 與藥名、雙重簽核高警訊藥物、及時記錄均為標準。D 錯誤：藥物準備好後需儘速給予，但關鍵在於給藥前的最後確認，而非匆忙給藥。
Safe medication administration involves the right patient, right drug, right dose, right route, right time, and right documentation. Verifying identity, checking the MAR against the drug, performing an independent double-check for high-alert medications, and timely documentation are all standard. Option D is incorrect: medications should be given promptly after preparation, but the key is final verification immediately before administration, not haste.
美國醫院廣泛使用條碼掃描給藥（BCMA），台灣目前亦已在大部分醫學中心導入此系統以取代人工核對。