— 藥理與非經腸給藥 · EASY · SATA —
護理師進行給藥時，哪些行為符合安全用藥原則？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is administering multiple medications. Which actions indicate safe nursing practice? (Select all that apply.)
- AVerify the client's identity using two identifiers✓ 正解使用兩種識別方式確認病人身份
- BCheck the medication against the MAR three times✓ 正解三次查對藥物與藥物治療單(MAR)
- CLeave the medication at the bedside if the client is busy若病人忙碌，將藥物留在床邊
- DPerform hand hygiene before preparing medication✓ 正解準備藥物前執行手部衛生
- EClarify the order if it is illegible✓ 正解若醫囑無法辨認，予以釐清
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
正確的給藥流程包含「三讀五對」，識別病人應使用姓名與出生年月日等兩項確認。手部衛生是預防感染基礎，醫囑不清必須確認是安全規範。嚴禁將藥物留在床邊，因為護理師無法確定病人是否確實服藥，或藥物是否遭誤用。
Correct medication administration follows the principles of the 'three checks and five rights.' Client identification must use two identifiers such as name and date of birth. Hand hygiene is the foundation of infection prevention, and clarification of illegible orders is required by safety standards. It is strictly prohibited to leave medications at the bedside, since the nurse cannot confirm whether the client has taken the medication or whether it has been misused.
✦ 台美臨床差異
台美兩地皆強調給藥安全。美國護理師常使用條碼給藥系統（BCMA），台灣醫院也已廣泛導入此系統。