精神科護理中，「以病人為中心」的核心目的為何？
What is the primary purpose of a 'patient-centered' approach in mental health nursing?
- ATo allow the patient to dictate the medications prescribed讓病人決定所開立的藥物
- BTo ensure the patient follows all instructions without question確保病人無條件遵循所有指示
- CTo avoid the need for nursing assessment避免需要護理評估
- DTo respect the patient's individual experience, preferences, and goals✓ 正解尊重病人的個人經驗、偏好和目標
以病人為中心（Patient-centered care）的護理模式，核心精神在於將病人視為治療團隊中的平等夥伴。這要求護理師尊重病人的個人經驗、價值觀、偏好與治療目標，並將其融入照護計畫中。這種模式旨在透過賦能（Empowerment）病人，提高治療依從性與滿意度。選項D正確捕捉了此模式的精神。其他選項如B、A、C均否定了專業合作或護理專業評估的重要性。
The patient-centered care model is grounded in viewing the patient as an equal partner on the treatment team. It requires the nurse to respect the patient's individual experience, values, preferences, and treatment goals and to incorporate these into the plan of care. This model aims to improve treatment adherence and satisfaction by empowering the patient. Option D accurately captures the spirit of this model. The remaining options (B, A, and C) negate the importance of professional collaboration or the nurse's professional assessment.