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心理社會完整性 · HARD · SATA

一位診斷為神經性厭食症的個案,下列哪些臨床發現需護理師優先通知醫師?(選所有適合的)

A client is diagnosed with anorexia nervosa. Which findings would lead the nurse to prioritize an immediate referral to the physician? (Select all that apply.)

  • APotassium level of 2.8 mEq/L✓ 正解
    鉀離子濃度為 2.8 mEq/L
  • BAmenorrhea for six months
    停經六個月
  • CHeart rate of 42 beats/min✓ 正解
    心率为 42 次/分
  • DLanugo growth on arms
    手臂長出細軟毛
  • ESerum albumin level of 2.2 g/dL✓ 正解
    血清白蛋白濃度為 2.2 g/dL
Explanation · 中文詳解

神經性厭食症需關注生理不穩定的生命徵象與實驗室數值。低血鉀(<3.5 mEq/L)易引發心律不整;心搏過緩(<45 bpm)代表心血管失代償;低白蛋白代表嚴重營養不良與體液分布異常。停經與軟毛生長為長期症狀,雖需追蹤但非急性致死威脅。

In anorexia nervosa, the nurse must pay attention to unstable vital signs and laboratory values. Hypokalemia (<3.5 mEq/L) can readily precipitate dysrhythmias; bradycardia (<45 bpm) indicates cardiovascular decompensation; and low albumin reflects severe malnutrition and abnormal fluid distribution. Amenorrhea and lanugo growth are chronic manifestations and warrant follow-up, but they do not represent acute, life-threatening findings.

✦ 台美臨床差異

美國有針對飲食疾患的多專業團隊(MDT);台灣個案多在精神科門診或身心科病房治療,較少有專屬飲食疾患團隊。

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