— 安全與感染控制 · EASY · SATA —
下列哪些屬於標準防護措施（Standard Precautions）？（選所有適合的）
Which of the following are examples of Standard Precautions? (Select all that apply.)
- AHand hygiene✓ 正解手部衛生
- BUse of personal protective equipment (PPE)✓ 正解使用個人防護裝備 (PPE)
- CSafe injection practices✓ 正解安全注射措施
- DRespiratory hygiene/cough etiquette✓ 正解呼吸道衛生/咳嗽禮儀
- EPrivate room placement for all patients所有病人均安置於單人病房
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
標準防護措施（Standard Precautions）是針對所有病人的基礎防護，旨在保護醫療人員及降低院內感染。其內容包含：勤執行手部衛生、依風險狀況使用 PPE、落實安全注射行為、遵守咳嗽禮儀。單人病房分配通常屬於「隔離措施」（Transmission-based precautions），如空氣、飛沫或接觸隔離，非標準防護的預設條件。
Standard precautions are the foundational measures applied to all patients to protect health care personnel and reduce nosocomial infections. They include diligent hand hygiene, use of PPE based on risk, safe injection practices, and adherence to respiratory hygiene and cough etiquette. Assignment to a private room is generally a component of transmission-based precautions (airborne, droplet, or contact isolation) rather than a default requirement of standard precautions.