— 照護管理 · EASY · MCQ —
護理師在內外科病房發現垃圾桶起火。應優先採取哪項行動？
A nurse is working in a medical-surgical unit and encounters a fire in a trash can. Which action should the nurse take first?
- AAttempt to extinguish the fire嘗試撲滅火災
- BClose the door to the room關閉房門
- CActivate the fire alarm啟動火災警報
- DRemove the nearest client from the room✓ 正解將鄰近病人移出房間
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
依據 RACE 消防原則（Rescue, Alarm, Contain, Extinguish/Evacuate），首要任務永遠是拯救身處危險區域的生命。護理師應先將最近的病人帶離現場，再進行警報啟動及滅火程序，確保人員安全。
According to the RACE fire response framework (Rescue, Alarm, Contain, Extinguish/Evacuate), the first priority is always to rescue any client in immediate danger. The nurse should first remove the nearest client from the burning room, then activate the alarm, contain the fire by closing the door, and finally attempt to extinguish if it is safe to do so.
✦ 台美臨床差異
台美醫療機構皆遵循 RACE 或 PASS 原則，但美國護理師常規訓練更強調對單位消防設備位置的熟悉度。