護理師正為一位新診斷第一型糖尿病的病人準備出院。應評估哪些因素以確保其居家自我管理安全？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is preparing to discharge a client with newly diagnosed Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus. Which factors should be assessed to ensure safe self-management? (Select all that apply.)
- APatient's ability to read and understand insulin labels✓ 正解患者閱讀和理解胰島素標籤的能力
- BAvailability of a glucometer and testing supplies✓ 正解血糖機和測試用品的可獲得性
- CThe patient's visual acuity for drawing up insulin✓ 正解患者抽吸胰島素的視力
- DThe patient's current financial status for medication procurement✓ 正解患者購藥的當前財務狀況
- EThe patient's readiness to learn and cognitive status✓ 正解患者的學習意願和認知狀態
針對新診斷病人，需進行全面性出院準備評估。識讀標籤確保給藥正確、工具 availability 確保監測落實、視力確保劑量準確、財力確保用藥不中斷、認知狀態與學習意願則決定教育計畫的成功。五項均為安全自我管理的必要組成。
For a newly diagnosed patient, a comprehensive discharge readiness assessment is required. Literacy ensures medication accuracy, equipment availability ensures monitoring adherence, visual acuity ensures correct dosing, financial resources ensure uninterrupted medication access, and cognitive status with readiness to learn determines the success of the education plan. All five elements are essential components of safe self-management.
美國護理師常需負責出院資源對接（Case Management）；台灣多由社工師協助經濟轉介，護理師偏重技術衛教。