— 心理社會完整性 · EASY · SATA —
哪些因素會增加居家情境中長者遭受虐待的風險？（選所有適合的）
Which factors increase the risk for elder abuse in a home setting? (Select all that apply.)
- ACaregiver burnout or exhaustion✓ 正解照顧者耗竭或疲憊
- BThe elder's dependence for activities of daily living✓ 正解長者對日常生活活動的依賴
- CCognitive impairment in the elder✓ 正解長者認知功能障礙
- DFinancial stress on the caregiver✓ 正解照顧者的經濟壓力
- EFrequent social visits from neighbors鄰居頻繁的社交拜訪
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
長者虐待（elder abuse）通常發生在照顧者壓力過大、資源匱乏以及長者本身需求過高的情況下。護理師需敏銳觀察照顧者的情緒狀態與家庭結構。當照顧者出現情緒耗竭（burnout）、經濟壓力，或長者因失智症（cognitive impairment）而需要高度依賴（ADL dependence）時，虐待風險會顯著上升。社會連結較弱的家庭風險更高。
Elder abuse most often arises when caregivers are stressed and resources are limited while care needs are high. The nurse must observe caregiver emotional state and family structure. Caregiver burnout, financial stress, and elder cognitive impairment with high ADL dependence all significantly raise the risk of abuse. Families with weak social ties are more vulnerable, whereas frequent neighbor visits are protective.