— 照護管理 · EASY · MCQ —
護理長正在規劃單位人力分配。下列哪位病人最適合指派給新進護理師照顧？
A charge nurse is planning assignments for the unit. Which client is most appropriate to assign to a newly licensed nurse?
- AA client newly admitted with suspected myocardial infarction因疑似心肌梗塞新入院的病人
- BA client requiring complex wound care and IV antibiotic therapy需要複雜傷口護理與靜脈抗生素治療的病人
- CA client experiencing acute alcohol withdrawal symptoms出現急性酒精戒斷症狀的病人
- DA client with stable asthma preparing for discharge✓ 正解病情穩定的氣喘病人，準備出院
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
新進護理師應安排病情穩定、可預測性高、無複雜治療的病人。氣喘且準備出院者病情最穩定，有助於建立基本護理技巧與出院流程之認識。其餘選項分別涉及急性期監測、複雜侵入性治療或高風險戒斷症狀，需具備較多評估經驗者處理。
A newly licensed nurse should be assigned stable, predictable clients without complex treatment needs. A client with stable asthma preparing for discharge fits this profile and supports the development of foundational skills. The other options involve acute monitoring, complex invasive therapy, or high-risk withdrawal symptoms that require more experienced nurses.
✦ 台美臨床差異
美國採護理師分級制（Preceptor/New Grad）；台灣新進人員通常採一對一導師制，但工作負荷較重。