護理師教導病人如何預防結核病傳播。下列哪些感染控制措施是正確的?(選所有適合的)
A nurse is teaching a client about preventing the spread of tuberculosis. Which infection control measures are appropriate? (Select all that apply.)
- AWear a surgical mask when in public✓ 正解在公共場所佩戴外科口罩
- BDispose of used tissues in a plastic bag✓ 正解將使用過的衛生紙丟入塑膠袋中
- CKeep windows closed to prevent airflow關閉窗戶以防止空氣流通
- DFollow a medication regimen strictly✓ 正解嚴格遵循用藥計畫
- ESleep in a separate bedroom from family✓ 正解與家人分開睡在不同的房間
結核病(TB)為空氣傳播疾病,預防擴散的核心:A. 病人在公共場所配戴外科口罩(保護他人);B. 用過的衛生紙妥善處置於塑膠袋中以減少飛沫接觸傳播;D. 嚴格遵循藥物治療(多重抗結核藥療程 6-9 個月)以降低傳染力與抗藥性;E. 通常包含居家衛教如保持室內通風、營養充足、規律服藥追蹤等。錯誤:C. 應保持窗戶開啟讓室內通風(紫外線與空氣流通可降低細菌密度),關窗反而會讓病原濃度升高。
Tuberculosis is airborne, and prevention focuses on: A) wearing a surgical mask in public (protects others), B) disposing of used tissues in a plastic bag to limit droplet spread, D) strictly adhering to the multi-drug antitubercular regimen for 6-9 months to reduce infectivity and resistance, and E) sleeping in a separate bedroom to limit household exposure. C is incorrect: windows should remain open to ventilate the room; closing them concentrates infectious particles indoors.