— 安全與感染控制 · EASY · MCQ —
使用滅火器的「PASS」原則，第一個步驟為何？
What is the first step in the 'Pass' method of using a fire extinguisher?
- ASqueeze the handle按壓把手
- BSweep side to side左右掃射
- CAim at the base of the fire瞄準火源底部
- DPull the pin✓ 正解拉開插銷
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
PASS 原則是火災應變的標準程序。P (Pull) 代表拉開安全插銷，這是啟動滅火器的關鍵第一步，若未拉開插銷，把手將被固定無法按壓。隨後依序為 A (Aim) 瞄準火源底部、S (Squeeze) 按壓把手釋放滅火劑、S (Sweep) 左右掃射火源。護理師必須熟知此順序，以確保在緊急狀況下能迅速且正確地操作設備。
The PASS principle is the standard procedure for fire response. P (Pull) refers to pulling the safety pin, which is the critical first step in activating the extinguisher; if the pin is not pulled, the handle cannot be depressed. The remaining sequence is A (Aim) at the base of the fire, S (Squeeze) the handle to release the extinguishing agent, and S (Sweep) side to side across the fire. The nurse must be familiar with this sequence in order to operate the equipment quickly and correctly in an emergency.