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安全與感染控制 · MEDIUM · MCQ

護理師何時應進行「床邊交班(Bedside Handover)」?

When does the nurse perform a 'bedside handover'?

  • AAt every shift change to ensure safety✓ 正解
    在每次交接班時進行,以確保安全
  • BOnly when the physician asks
    僅在醫師要求時進行
  • COnly when the patient is discharged
    僅在病人出院時進行
  • DWhenever the nurse feels like it
    護理師想進行時即可進行
Explanation · 中文詳解

床邊交班(Bedside Handover)是現代醫療標準,將病人納入交班過程,能有效減少資訊傳遞錯誤(Communication errors),並讓接班者能親自評估病人狀況。此舉能提升病人的參與感,讓病人有機會澄清疑問,並確保傷口、管路、皮膚狀況等資訊在雙方確認下完成傳承,是提升病人安全的重要策略。

Bedside handover is a modern standard of care; involving the client in the handover process effectively reduces communication errors and allows the incoming nurse to personally assess the client's condition. It also enhances the client's involvement, providing an opportunity to clarify questions, and ensures that information regarding wounds, lines, and skin condition is transferred under joint confirmation. It is an important strategy for improving patient safety.

✦ 台美臨床差異

美國醫院極力推廣「Bedside Shift Report」,強調交班時護理師應在病人床邊討論病情。台灣臨床傳統上多在護理站交班,雖然近年來已逐步導入床邊交班,但執行深度與病人參與度仍有提升空間。

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